{"id":742,"date":"2022-02-27T07:07:39","date_gmt":"2022-02-27T08:07:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/maktablive.org\/mag\/?p=742"},"modified":"2022-02-27T07:07:39","modified_gmt":"2022-02-27T08:07:39","slug":"subject-in-english","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/maktabclass.com\/mag\/subject-in-english\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0621\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a> \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u06f1. \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 (<\/strong>noun<\/strong>):<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • John broke the glass yesterday.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • The ball broke the glass yesterday.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      2. \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc (<\/strong>noun combination) <\/strong>: <\/strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

      \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Sara\u2019s sister is washing the dishes now.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • The window of the room is rattling very much.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          3. \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc (<\/strong>noun phrase) <\/strong>: <\/strong>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • A boy I know owns a motorcycle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            4. \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc (<\/strong>noun clause<\/strong>):<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Whoever knows the truth should come forward.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              5. \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631(<\/strong>pronoun <\/strong>):<\/strong> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • I study English every day.<\/li>\n
              • you saw your sister yesterday.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                6. \u0641\u0639\u0644 <\/strong>ing <\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0627\u0631 (<\/strong>Gerund<\/strong>):<\/strong> \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 ing \u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 (Gerund)\u060c \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Reading in dark room is almost impossible.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  7. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f (<\/strong>Gerund Phrases<\/strong>): <\/strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 ing\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Traveling the world has been my lifelong dream.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    8. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 (<\/strong>infinitives<\/strong>):<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 to \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • To err is human; to forgive is divine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      9. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u06cc (<\/strong>infinitive phrases<\/strong>): <\/strong>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627 to \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • To fall in love can be both wonderful and tragic.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        10. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc (<\/strong>dummy pronouns<\/strong>):<\/strong> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • There is nothing we can do for him now.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          11. <\/strong>nothing<\/strong>\u060c\u00a0 <\/strong>nobody<\/strong>\u00a0 \u0648<\/strong>no one<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • Nobody can speak Arabic in this school.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                            \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • Do you want a cup of tea?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              (\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc + \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 + \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc + \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631)<\/p>\n

                              \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628\u06cc \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 How \u06cc\u0627 What \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • What a fantastic cook she is!<\/li>\n
                              • How easily he\u2019d tricked her!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                                \u062f\u0631 \u00a0\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc (\u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc) \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645) \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u00a0(\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u06cc) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • Jack is reading the book.<\/li>\n
                                • The book is being read by Jack.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u06a9 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u06a9\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

                                  \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                                  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 to be\u00a0 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 am \u0648 is\u00a0 \u0648 was \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648 are\u00a0 \u0648 were\u00a0 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

                                  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 (\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 to be)\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 s\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

                                  \u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc have\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648 do\u00a0 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 has \u0648\u00a0 does \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

                                  \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc (will, would, shall, should, can, could, might, must, and ought to ) \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

                                  \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644:<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                                  \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 Hope \u0648 Know. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • Hope you have a great time. (I hope you have a great time. )<\/li>\n
                                  • Don\u2019t think so. (I don\u2019t think so.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • Close the door after you.<\/li>\n
                                    • Turn left at the end of the road.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                      \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0621\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":743,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f - 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