{"id":1187,"date":"2023-06-18T05:51:14","date_gmt":"2023-06-18T05:51:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/maktabclass.com\/mag\/?p=1187"},"modified":"2023-06-18T05:57:41","modified_gmt":"2023-06-18T05:57:41","slug":"common-english-tenses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/maktabclass.com\/mag\/common-english-tenses\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/maktablive.org\/find-teachers\/english\/\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"1\" title=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\">\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a> \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-color: #ccffff; padding: 20px 20px 20px 20px; border: 1px solid silver; font-size: 16px;\">\u0631\u0632\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 : <a href=\"https:\/\/maktabclass.com\/find-teachers\/english\/tutors-ielts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0633<\/a><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 3 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 4 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u00a0 12 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table width=\"623\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"223\">1-\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p>present tense<\/td>\n<td width=\"179\">2-\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n<p>(past tense)<\/td>\n<td width=\"221\">3- \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n<p>(future tense)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"223\">1-1- \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n<p>Present simple<\/td>\n<td width=\"179\">2-1- \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n<p>past simple<\/td>\n<td width=\"221\">3-1- \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n<p>future simple<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"223\">1-2- \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>Present continuous<\/td>\n<td width=\"179\">2-2- \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>past continues<\/td>\n<td width=\"221\">3-2- \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>future continues<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"223\">1-3- \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<p>Present perfect<\/td>\n<td width=\"179\">2-3- \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<p>past perfect<\/td>\n<td width=\"221\">3-3- \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<p>future perfect<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"223\">1-4- \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>Present perfect continuous<\/td>\n<td width=\"179\">2-4- \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>past perfect continuous<\/td>\n<td width=\"221\">3-4- \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>future perfect continuous<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (<strong>present tense<\/strong>)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc.\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<h4>1-1 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 (<strong>present simple<\/strong>)<\/h4>\n<p>\u062f\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<h5>&#8211; \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc<\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc (\u0628\u062c\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f) + \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/p>\n<p>I\/ you\/we\/they like pasta.<\/p>\n<p>He\/ she\/ it likes pasta.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 like \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641 s \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>&#8211; \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc + <strong>do\/does + not<\/strong> + \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/p>\n<p>I\/ you\/ we \/ they do not like pasta.<\/p>\n<p>He\/ she\/ it\/ does not like pasta.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc + \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644+ <strong>do\/does<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Do\/ I\/ you\/ we\/ they\/ like pasta?<\/p>\n<p>Does\/ he\/ she\/ it\/ like pasta?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>2-1 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc (<strong>Present continuous<\/strong>)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 +\u0641\u0639\u0644 <strong>to be<\/strong> + \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647+ <strong>ing<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We are going shopping<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>They are sitting at the table.<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h5>&#8211; \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h5>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 to be \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 not \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>She is not going to school<\/p>\n<p>She is not working on the project<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>&#8211; \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h5>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 <strong>to be<\/strong> + \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 + \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 +\u061f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Are you working tonight?<\/p>\n<p>Am I the only one hearing this?<\/p>\n<h4>3-1 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 <strong>Present perfect<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>have \/ has + pp (<\/strong>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>I have studied all my lessons and now I can rest<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0645.<\/p>\n<h5>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u201csince\u201d \u06cc\u0627 \u201cfor\u201d \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>We have lived in Tehran for 10 years.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 10 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u00ab\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I have lost my job.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I have watched \u201cFriends<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h5>&#8211; \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h5>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 have \u06cc\u0627 has \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 not\u00a0 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>She has not eaten dinner today.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>&#8211; \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h5>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u201chave\u201d \u06cc\u0627 \u201chas\u201d \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Have I enough time to finish my lessons?<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>4-1 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc <strong>Present perfect continuous<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>Subject + have\/has + been + Present Participle (ing form of the main verb)<\/p>\n<table width=\"624\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"56\">\u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">+ \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td width=\"72\">+ \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a<\/td>\n<td width=\"61\">+ \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"121\">+ \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 ing \u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td width=\"75\">+ \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 be (been)<\/td>\n<td width=\"99\">+ \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc have\/ has<\/td>\n<td width=\"69\">+ \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>I have been living in shiraz<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>&#8211; \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h5>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 have\/has \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>Have\/Has + subject + been + v + (-ing)?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Have you been talking to Anna about the problem?<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u061f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Why has she been going out?<\/p>\n<p>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>&#8211; \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h5>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 have\/has \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u00a0 n\u2019t \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 + have\/has (not) + been + \u0641\u0639\u0644-ing<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Anna hasn\u2019t been waiting for the school bus.<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 4 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4>1-2 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 <strong>past simple<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 + \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 + <strong>ed<\/strong> \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n<p>.she arrived at home at 20<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a 8 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647: \u0641\u0639\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u2013e \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 d\u00a0 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u2013ed \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>say+ed= sayed<\/p>\n<p>arrive + d = arrived<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>&#8211; \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/h5>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a did not\/didn\u2019t \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>did not\/didn\u2019t + \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n<p>She did not go there<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>They bought a house last week<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>&#8211; \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/h5>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a did \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>Did they eat the cake?<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p>Did they buy a car last week<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<h4>2-2. \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc <strong>past continuous<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u062c\u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0632\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 + <strong>was\/ were<\/strong> \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 + <strong>ing<\/strong>+ \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<p>What were you doing when he went out?<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0641\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u061f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>&#8211; \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h5>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 ing \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a not \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 was\u00a0 \u0648\u00a0 were \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 ing\u00a0 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a not \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>You were not writing a letter<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ali wasn&#8217;t watching TV<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>&#8211; \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h5>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc was\u00a0 \u0648 were \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>Was She speaking english?<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p>Were they listening to the music<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<h4>3-2 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 <strong>past perfect<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644+<strong>had<\/strong> +\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>my sister had gone before i came home<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Before we had got to the airport the plan had gone<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>&#8211; \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h5>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 had \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a not \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0642\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I hadn\u2019t listened to the music.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>She hadn\u2019t listened to the music<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>&#8211; \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h5>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u00a0 had \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0642\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>How long had he watched TV?<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648 \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>How long had you waited to get on the train?<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648 \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u061f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>4-2. \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc <strong>past perfect continuous<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc (past perfect continuous) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644+ <strong>had + been<\/strong> + \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u2013 <strong>ing<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0645<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>I am waiting for days for her to apologize to me<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0630\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Mia and her friend had been standing in the rows for long time<\/p>\n<p>.\u0645\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0634 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<h5>&#8211; \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u00a0 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u201cnot\u201d \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u201chad\u201d \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<strong>+ had + not + been + <\/strong>\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<strong> \u2013 ing <\/strong>\u0641\u0631\u0645<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc hadn\u2019t \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (had not = hadn\u2019t)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>He hadn\u2019t been drinking alcohol for a five years<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a 5 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h5>\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<h4>1-3. \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/h4>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 will \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u06cc\u062f + \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 + \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644<strong> + will + <\/strong>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Anna will be happy with her birthday present.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>He will go on a business trip.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n<h5>&#8211; \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/h5>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 will \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a not \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647\u00a0 won&#8217;t \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0642\u06cc\u062f + \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 + \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 +\u00a0 <strong>will not<\/strong> + \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Anna will not go to her friend&#8217;s party.<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0634 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0641\u062a<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>She will not cook dinner tonight.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0634\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>&#8211; \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/h5>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a will \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Will + <\/strong>\u0642\u06cc\u062f + \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 + \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 + \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Will you help me bake the cake?<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u061f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Will you save to buy a new car?<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/h5>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>2-3. \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u06cc\u062f + ing + \u0641\u0639\u0644 + be + \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc will + \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I will be writing tomorrow.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I will be watching football at six<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0634 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h5>&#8211; \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h5>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a not \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 + Will + not + be<\/p>\n<p>I will not go to school tomorrow.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>I will not be writing a letter tomorrow<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0&#8211; <\/strong>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648 will \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>Will + \u0641\u0639\u0644 +be + \u0642\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n<p>Will you be working at home tomorrow?<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Will you be staying at an expensive hotel when I arrive?<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u062a\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 am \/is \/are + going to \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m going to be watching football with my family this evening.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4>3-3. \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h4>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0631\u062e \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<strong> + will + have + p.p <\/strong>\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>.i will have finished the project by next month<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>They will have left Tehran.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. (\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647)<\/p>\n<h5>&#8211; \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h5>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u201cnot\u201d \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u201cwill\u201d \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>I will not finish this book .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>He will not have baked a cake.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u067e\u062e\u062a.<\/p>\n<h5>&#8211; \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h5>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u201cwill\u201d \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>Will he have got married<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p>Will she comes back to home<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u00a0 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<h5>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d for \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4-3 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h4>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 (\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 + will + have + been + \u0641\u0639\u0644 + ing) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>we will have been living in Canada for five\u00a0 years<\/p>\n<h5>&#8211; \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h5>\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 will \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Will we have been living in Canada for five years?<\/p>\n<h5>&#8211; \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h5>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a not \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 will \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>: we will not have been living in Canada for five years<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f: Next\u060c For, All day long \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 before\u060c unless\u060c if\u060c as soon as\u060c when\u060c while \u0648 by the time \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 be going to \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 (\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 + am\u060c is\u060c are + going to + have + \u0641\u0639\u0644 + ing) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc:<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u200c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 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